with的用法总结

2022年11月8日浏览:0来源:新航道官网

  with的用法归纳总结如下:


  1.它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。


  2.with做介词,意思是和…在一起、和、同、跟、有、具有、带有、用、使用、以、借。例如The keys are with reception.钥匙放在接待处。


  3.with 结构作定语,修饰前面的名词 (可以是一个紧跟的名词,也可以是不紧跟的名词,)作定语,带有.....的特征。


  在下列结构中作副词的功能:


  1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:


  (1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.


  2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:


  (2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.


  (3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.


  3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:


  (4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.


  (5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.