3分钟就能学会的雅思语法(第5期):平行结构的平衡之美
2021年4月15日浏览:0来源:新航道官网

·3分钟就能学会的雅思语法·
栏目说明:每期讲解一个雅思考试中常见的语法点,帮助各位烤鸭全面掌握语法知识,更好地备战雅思考试!每周周三更新,大家敬请期待!
首先,我们先来看一个句子:
Playground supervision will be more effective if members of staff are trained to recognise the difference between bullying and to fight playfully.
这个句子有什么问题吗?
来,我们缩小范围:
Playground supervision will be more effective if members of staff are trained to recognise the difference between bullying and to fight playfully.
没错,不协调呀!
既有between…and…的句式,把to fight playfully 换成 playful fighting是不是更好?
平行结构是一种修辞手法,它使得句子前后保持平衡和协调,从而增加语言的连贯性,它要求词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子一一对应。
词典中,对于“Parallelism”,即“(句子)排比,平行结构”是这么解释的—the use of matching sentence structure, phrases, or longer parts so as to balance ideas of equal importance(用匹配的句子结构、短语或更长的结构来平衡同等重要的思想和概念)。
我们来看几个雅思阅读中的句子感受下它的平衡和协调之美。
例1:Imaging fairy-tale turrets( 童话中的炮塔) and fire-breathing dragons (喷火龙), wicked witches (邪恶的女巫) and gallant heroes (英勇的英雄), she’s creating an enchanting world. --C14
例2:It’s regarded as something trivial (琐碎的), or even as something negative (负面的) that contrasts with “work”.
--C14
例3:Significantly, though, just fulfilling these needs does not result in satisfaction (并不会带来满足), but only in the reduction of dissatisfaction (而只会减少不满).--C14
嗯~会用平行结构,措辞就可以琅琅上口~
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