
雅思写作的逻辑连贯性直接影响任务完成度与评分维度,而关联词作为构建语篇逻辑的核心工具,需考生系统掌握其分类标准及语境适配原则。下面新航道雅思培训机构的小编为您解答雅思写作关联词有哪些?
一、基础逻辑关联词分类与功能解析
补充递进类
功能:拓展论点或补充细节,强化论述层次
核心词汇:in addition, furthermore, moreover, not only...but also, equally important
应用示例:引入次要论点时,"Fossil fuels exacerbate climate change; furthermore, they accelerate ecosystem degradation."
对比转折类
功能:呈现对立观点或差异性信息
核心词汇:however, whereas, conversely, on the contrary, despite, in contrast
使用建议:在讨论双边观点时,"While technology enhances productivity, it conversely weakens interpersonal communication skills."
因果推论类
功能:建立事件关联性,增强论证说服力
核心词汇:therefore, consequently, as a result, due to, owing to, lead to
语法要点:区分介词短语(due to + 名词)与连词(because + 句子)的语法结构
让步平衡类
功能:承认对立观点合理性,体现批判性思维
高阶表达:although, even if, notwithstanding, albeit, be it...or
倒装结构:Small as the sample size may seem, the data validity remains unchallenged.
时序与条件类
功能:构建事件发展脉络或设定论述前提
核心词汇:prior to, subsequently, provided that, unless, depending on
场景适配:流程图描述中,"Following the filtration stage, the liquid undergoes chemical treatment."
二、高阶应用策略与提分技巧
多维逻辑嵌套
在复杂论证中组合使用关联词,例如:"Although globalization stimulates economic growth, it concurrently leads to cultural homogenization; therefore, governments must implement protective policies." 该句式嵌套让步、递进与因果三种逻辑关系。
学术化替代方案
基础表达 "and" → 升级为 "equally significant"
基础表达 "but" → 替换为 "this notwithstanding"
基础表达 "so" → 演变为 "it follows that"
语境敏感性训练
避免机械套用,需根据文体调整:
议论文侧重因果与对比(thus, whereas)
图表题优先时序与比较(concurrently, by contrast)
三、常见使用误区与规避建议
过度使用问题
每 100 词建议使用 2-3 个关联词,过量会导致逻辑碎片化。可通过合并从句减少冗余,如将 "Firstly...Secondly..." 替换为 "As the primary factor..., the secondary aspect..."
形式错误警示
Despite/In spite of 后接名词或动名词,不可直接跟句子
Therefore, hence 等副词需配合分号或独立成句,例如:"The budget was cut; therefore, research progress slowed."
文化语境错配
慎用口语化连接词(like, anyway),避免在学术写作中出现。
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