小编为大家列举一些在英国大学中广泛认可的表达方式以及适用语境，参考一下可以有效地避免过度重复以及语言不准确不地道的问题。
1.当作者对自己所陈述的内容非常肯定，坚定不移时
X asserts that…
X strongly argues that…
X firmly believes that…
X is committed to the idea that…
2.当作者引述极为具体细致的论据来论证其观点时
The work of X shows that…
X concludes that…
X found that…
X discovered that…
X learned that…
3.当作者本身对其所引述或陈述的观点持谨慎保留的态度时
Research by X indicates that…
X suggests that…
4.当作者仅凭个人经验表达观点时
The work of X indicates that…
X believes that…
X feels that…
5.当作者引述在读者看来值得质疑的观点时
X claims that…
X believes that…
According to X…
6.当作者非常直率地陈述观点，并辅以相当显而易见且理由充分的论据支持时
X states that…
X reports that…
X notes that…
X found that…
X observes that…
X concludes that…
As X points out, …
X has drawn attention to the fact that…
X argues that…
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